Habitual risk factors in gutka chewers

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Oral Candida carriage and species prevalence amongst habitual gutka-chewers and non-chewers.

Oral Candida colonisation is higher in tobacco smokers as compared to non-smokers; however, it remains unknown whether smokeless tobacco chewers are susceptible to increased oral Candida colonisation. The aim was to determine the oral Candida carriage and species prevalence amongst habitual gutka-chewers and non-chewers in a cohort from Karachi, Pakistan. Forty-five gutka-chewers and 45 non-che...

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Comparison of self-perceived oral symptoms and periodontal parameters among habitual 
shamma-chewers, gutka-chewers, and non-chewers.

OBJECTIVE There are no studies that have (a) compared self-perceived oral symptoms and clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BoP], clinical attachment loss [CAL], and marginal bone loss [MBL]) among shamma-chewers (SC) and gutka-chewers (GC); and (b) assessed periodontal parameters among SC. The aim of the present study was to compare the self...

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Comparison of oral Candida species prevalence and carriage among gutka-chewers and betel-quid chewers.

OBJECTIVE To compare prevalence and carriage of Candida species among gutka-chewers and betel-quid-chewers. METHODS The cross-sectional case-control study was conducted between January and December, 2015 at the Oral Surgery department of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital and the Dental department of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, and comprised oral yeast samples of gutka-chewers, betel-qu...

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Cardiovascular risk factors in tobacco-chewers: a controlled study.

BACKGROUND Influence of habitual tobacco chewing on cardiovascular risk has not been well studied. To determine prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors in subjects who habitually chew tobacco we performed a controlled study. METHODS A population based case-control study was performed in Bikaner in North-western India where the prevalence of tobacco-chewing is high. Successive 200 subj...

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Evaluation of interleukin-1β and 8 in gutka chewers with periodontitis among a rural Indian population

PURPOSE Smokeless tobacco-based oral-use products like gutka are popular in India. Gutka usage leads to increased periodontal destruction and inflammation; however, the relevant mechanism remains unknown. This study aimed to elucidate the role of gutka in periodontitis by examining its effect on the levels of interleukin (IL) 1β and IL-8 from the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). METHODS A tot...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Dental & Medical Journal of Advanced Research - VOLUME 2015

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2455-2577

DOI: 10.15713/ins.idmjar.67